语音学与音系学入门txt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载 作者:John Clark/Colin Yallop 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 原作名: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology 出版年: 2000 页数: 512 定价: 38.90元 装帧: 平装(无盘) 丛书: 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库 ISBN: 9787560018997 内容简介 · · · · · ·'Informative, interesting and well written... an excellent general reference for students and scholars at a variety of levels' Language, reviewing the first edition Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject. this book offers a thorough introduction to phonetics and phonology. It is unusually comprehensive, including detailed attention to articulatory and acoustic phonetics as ... 作者简介 · · · · · ·John Clark is Chief Executive Officer of the University of Western Sydney, Hawskbury. He was previously Director of the Speech. Hearing and Language Centre at Macquarie University. Sydney. Colin Yallop is Associate Professor in Linguistics at Macquarie and is Director of the Universty's Dictionary Research Centre. 目录 · · · · · ·FiguresTables Preface to the Second Edition List of Abbreviations 1. Introduction 1.1 Phonetics and phonology · · · · · ·() Figures Tables Preface to the Second Edition List of Abbreviations 1. Introduction 1.1 Phonetics and phonology 1.2 Theory and analysis 1.3 Relationship with other fields 1.4 Outline of this book Exercises 2. Segmental Articulation 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A functional overview of the speech production process 2.3 The organs of speech 2.4 Describing speech sounds 2.5 Airstream mechanisms 2.6 Modes of phonation 2.7 Vocalic sounds 2.8 Duration and glide in vocalic articulation 2.9 Consonantal sounds 2.10 Vocal tract place 2.11 Tongue position 2.12 Manner of articulation 2.13 Stricture 2.14 Force 2.15 Length 2.16 Voice onset Exercise 3. Unit of Speech 3.1 Identifying the units of speech 3.2 Complex articulations 3.3 Nasalization 3.4 Labialization 3.5 Palatalization 3.6 Velarization and pharyngealization 3.7 Affrication 3.8 Double articulation 3.9 Vowel retroflexion 3.10 Diphthongization 3.11 Syllabicity 3.12 Segmentation and structure 3.13 Diphthong and related phenomena 3.14 Interpretations Exercise 4. Phonemic Organization of Speech 4.1 Phonetic variability 4.2 The phoneme 4.3 Allophones 4.4 Phonemic norms 4.5 Pattern and symmetry 4.6 Phonological reality 4.7 Units and boundaries 4.8 Invariance and overlap 4.9 Biuniqueness and neutralization 4.10 Morphophonemic alternation 4.11 Free variation 4.12 The sounds of the world’s language Exercise 5. The Generative Approach to Phonology 5.1 The origins of generative phonology 5.2 The sound pattern of English 5.3 Basic rule notation in generative phonology 5.4 Formalism and evaluation 5.5 Abbreviation devices in rule notation 5.6 Rule order 5.7 Functional considerations 5.8 Naturalness and markedness 5.9 Abstractness Exercise 6. The Anatomy and Physiology of Speech Production 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Conventions of anatomical description 6.3 The nervous system 6.4 The respiratory system 6.5 The larynx 6.6 Phonation 6.7 The pharynx 6.8 The velum and nasal cavity 6.9 The oral cavity 6.10 The tongue 6.11 The lips 6.12 The mandible Exercise 7. The Acoustic of Speech Production 7.1 The nature of sound 7.2 The propagation of sound 7.3 Simple harmonic motion 7.4 Complex vibrations 7.5 Resonance 7.6 Basic amplitude properties of sound waves 7.7 Time domain properties of sound waves 7.8 Frequency domain properties of sound waves 7.9 Some basic perceptual properties of sound waves 7.10 The acoustic model of speech production 7.11 Phonation as a sound source 7.12 Source of frication 7.13 The vocal tract filter in vowel production 7.14 Spectrographic analysis of speech 7.15 Acoustic properties of vowel quality 7.16 The vocal tract filter in consonant production 7.17 The acoustic properties of consonants in syllables 7.18 The relationship between articulatory and acoustic properties of speech production 7.19 Acoustic features of prosody Exercise 8. Speech Perception 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The auditory system 8.3 Psychophysical properties of the auditory system 8.4 Speech intelligibility 8.5 Acoustic-phonetic perception 8.6 Vowel perception 8.7 Consonant perception 8.8 Units of perception 8.9 Prosodic perception 8.10 Word recognition 8.11 Models of speech perception 8.12 Conclusion Exercise 8. Speech Perception 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The auditory system 8.3 Psychophysical properties of the auditory system 8.4 Speech intelligibility 8.5 Acoustic-phonetic perception 8.6 Vowel perception 8.7 Consonant perception 8.8 Units of perception 8.9 Prosodic perception 8.10 Word recognition 8.11 Models of speech perception 8.12 Conclusion Exercise 9. Prosody 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The phonetic basis of suprasegementals 9.3 The systemic organization of prosody 9.4 Tone languages 9.5 Pitch-accent languages 9.6 Stress in English 9.7 Stress assignment 9.8 Intonation in English Exercise 10. Feature systems 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Acoustic features 10.3 Articulatory features 10.4 Perceptional features 10.5 Distinctive features 10.6 Cover features 10.7 Abstract features 10.8 Accuracy and university 10.9 Universal feature systems 10.10 Features and discreteness 10.11 Hierarchical organization of features 10.12 Feature geometry 10.13 Overview Exercise 11. The Progress of Phonology 11.1 Currents of theory 11.2 Phonetics and phonology before the twentieth century 11.3 The phoneme 11.4 The traditions of phonetics 11.5 Phonology in North America 11.6 The Prague School 11.7 Glossematics and stratification phonology 11.8 Prosodic phonology 11.9 Generative phonology 11.10 Natural generative phonology 11.11 Natural phonology 11.12 Autosegmental and CV phonology 11.13 Metrical phonology 11.14 Lexical phonology 11.15 Dependency phonology 11.16 Experimental phonology 11.17 Conclusion Exercise Appendix 1: Phonetic Symbols 1.1 Vowel symbols 1.2 Consonant symbols 1.3 Diacritics and conventions for complex articulations 1.4 Symbols used in transcription of English Appendix 2: Features 2.1 Jakobson and Hall’s distinctive features 2.2 Chomsky and Hall’s universal set of phonetic features 2.3 Ladefoged’s ‘Traditional Features’ 2.4 Components in dependency phonology References Index · · · · · · () |
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