The Ricci Flow in Riemannian Geometrytxt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载 作者:Ben Andrews/Christopher Hopper 出版社: Springer 副标题: A Complete Proof of the Differentiable 1/4-Pinching Sphere Theorem 出版年: 2010-11-29 页数: 302 定价: USD 59.95 装帧: Paperback 丛书: Lecture Notes in Mathematics ISBN: 9783642162855 内容简介 · · · · · ·This book focuses on Hamilton's Ricci flow, beginning with a detailed discussion of the required aspects of differential geometry, progressing through existence and regularity theory, compactness theorems for Riemannian manifolds, and Perelman's noncollapsing results, and culminating in a detailed analysis of the evolution of curvature, where recent breakthroughs of Böhm and Wi... 目录 · · · · · ·PrefaceContents Notation and List of Symbols 1: Introduction 1.1 Manifolds with Constant Sectional Curvature 1.2 The Topological Sphere Theorem · · · · · ·() Preface Contents Notation and List of Symbols 1: Introduction 1.1 Manifolds with Constant Sectional Curvature 1.2 The Topological Sphere Theorem 1.2.1 Remarks on the Classical Proof 1.2.2 Manifolds with Positive Isotropic Curvature 1.2.3 A Question of Optimality 1.3 The Differentiable Sphere Theorem 1.3.1 The Ricci Flow 1.3.2 Ricci Flow in Higher Dimensions 1.4 Where to Next? 2: Background Material 2.1 Smooth Manifolds 2.1.1 Tangent Space 2.2 Vector Bundles 2.2.1 Subbundles 2.2.2 Frame Bundles 2.3 Tensors 2.3.1 Tensor Products 2.3.2 Tensor Contractions 2.3.3 Tensor Bundles and Tensor Fields 2.3.4 Dual Bundles 2.3.5 Tensor Products of Bundles 2.3.6 A Test for Tensorality 2.4 Metric Tensors 2.4.1 Riemannian Metrics 2.4.2 The Product Metric 2.4.3 Metric Contractions 2.4.4 Metrics on Bundles 2.4.5 Metric on Dual Bundles 2.4.6 Metric on Tensor Product Bundles 2.5 Connections 2.5.1 Covariant Derivative of Tensor Fields 2.5.2 The Second Covariant Derivative of Tensor Fields 2.5.3 Connections on Dual and Tensor Product Bundles 2.5.4 The Levi–Civita Connection 2.6 Connection Laplacian 2.7 Curvature 2.7.1 Curvature on Vector Bundles 2.7.2 Curvature on Dual and Tensor Product Bundles 2.7.3 Curvature on the Tensor Bundle 2.7.4 Riemannian Curvature 2.7.5 Ricci and Scalar Curvature 2.7.6 Sectional Curvature 2.7.7 Berger's Lemma 2.8 Pullback Bundle Structure 2.8.1 Restrictions 2.8.2 Pushforwards 2.8.3 Pullbacks of Tensors 2.8.4 The Pullback Connection 2.8.5 Parallel Transport 2.8.6 Product Manifolds' Tangent Space Decomposition 2.8.7 Connections and Metrics on Subbundles 2.8.8 The Taylor Expansion of a Riemannian Metric 2.9 Integration and Divergence Theorems 2.9.1 Remarks on the Divergence Expression 3: Harmonic Mappings 3.1 Global Existence of Geodesics 3.2 Harmonic Map Heat Flow 3.2.1 Gradient Flow of E 3.2.2 Evolution of the Energy Density 3.2.3 Energy Density Bounds 3.2.4 Higher Regularity 3.2.5 Stability Lemma of Hartman 3.2.6 Convergence to a Harmonic Map 3.2.7 Further Results 4: Evolution of the Curvature 4.1 Introducing the Ricci Flow 4.1.1 Exact Solutions 4.1.2 Diffeomorphism Invariance 4.1.3 Parabolic Rescaling of the Ricci Flow 4.2 The Laplacian of Curvature 4.2.1 Quadratic Curvature Tensor 4.2.2 Calculating the Connection Laplacian ΔR_{ijkl} 4.3 Metric Variation Formulas 4.3.1 Interpreting the Time Derivative 4.3.2 Variation Formulas of the Curvature 4.4 Evolution of the Curvature Under the Ricci Flow 4.5 A Closer Look at the Curvature Tensor 4.5.1 Kulkarni–Nomizu Product 4.5.2 Weyl Curvature Tensor 4.5.3 Sphere Theorem of Huisken–Margerin–Nishikawa 5: Short-Time Existence 5.1 The Symbol 5.1.1 Linear Differential Operators 5.1.2 Nonlinear Differential Operators 5.2 The Linearisation of the Ricci Tensor 5.3 Ellipticity and the Bianchi Identities 5.3.1 Diffeomorphism Invariance of Curvature and the Bianchi Identities 5.4 DeTurck's Trick 5.4.1 Motivation 5.4.2 Relating Ricci–DeTurck Flow to Ricci Flow 6: Uhlenbeck's Trick 6.1 Abstract Bundle Approach 6.2 Orthonormal Frame Approach 6.2.1 The Frame Bundle 6.2.2 Time-Dependent Frame Bundlesand the Ricci Flow 6.3 Time-Dependent Metrics and Vector Bundles Over M × \mathbb{R} 6.3.1 Spatial Tangent Bundleand Time-Dependent Metrics 6.3.2 Alternative Derivation of the Evolution of Curvature Equation 7: The Weak Maximum Principle 7.1 Elementary Analysis 7.2 Scalar Maximum Principle 7.2.1 Lower Bounds on the Scalar Curvature 7.2.2 Doubling-Time Estimates 7.3 Maximum Principle for Symmetric 2-Tensors 7.4 Vector Bundle Maximum Principle 7.4.1 Statement of Maximum Principle 7.5 Applications of the Vector Bundle Maximum Principle 7.5.1 Maximum Principle for Symmetric 2-Tensors Revisited 7.5.2 Reaction-Diffusion Equation Applications 7.5.3 Applications to the Ricci Flow When n = 3 8: Regularity and Long-Time Existence 8.1 Regularity: The Global Shi Estimates 8.2 Long-Time Existence 9: The Compactness Theorem for Riemannian Manifolds 9.1 Different Notions of Convergence 9.1.1 Convergence of Continuous Functions 9.1.2 The Space of C^∞-Functions and the C^p-Norm 9.1.3 Convergence of a Sequence of Sections of a Bundle 9.2 Cheeger–Gromov Convergence 9.2.1 Expanding Sphere Example 9.2.2 The Rosenau Metrics 9.3 Statement of the Compactness Theorem 9.3.1 Statement of the Compactness Theorem for Flows 9.4 Proof of the Compactness Theorem for Flows 9.4.1 The Arzelà–Ascoli Theorem 9.4.2 The Proof 9.5 Blowing Up of Singularities 10: The \mathcal{F}-functional and Gradient Flows 10.1 Introducing the Gradient Flow Formulation 10.2 Einstein-Hilbert Functional 10.3 The \mathcal{F}-functional 10.4 Gradient Flow of \mathcal{F}^m and Associated Coupled Equations 10.4.1 Coupled Systems and the Ricci Flow 10.4.2 Monotonicity of \mathcal{F} from the Monotonicity of \mathcal{F}^m 11: The \mathcal{W}-Functional and Local Noncollapsing 11.1 Entropy \mathcal{W}-Functional 11.2 Gradient Flow of \mathcal{W} and Monotonicity 11.2.1 Monotonicity of \mathcal{W} from a Pointwise Estimate 11.3 µ-Functional 11.4 Local Noncollapsing Theorem 11.4.1 Local Noncollapsing Implies Injectivity Radius Bounds 11.5 The Blow-Up of Singularities and Local Noncollapsing 11.6 Remarks Concerning Perel'man's MotivationFrom Physics 12: An Algebraic Identity for Curvature Operators 12.1 A Closer Look at Tensor Bundles 12.1.1 Invariant Tensor Bundles 12.1.2 Constructing Subsets in Invariant Subbundles 12.1.3 Checking that the Vector Field Pointsinto the Set 12.2 Algebraic Curvature Operators 12.2.1 Interpreting the Reaction Terms 12.2.2 Algebraic Relationships and Generalisations 12.3 Decomposition of Algebraic Curvature Operators 12.3.1 Schur's Lemma 12.3.2 The Q-Operator and the Weyl Subspace 12.3.3 Algebraic Lemmas of Böhm and Wilking 12.4 A Family of Transformations for the Ricci flow 13: The Cone Construction of Böhm and Wilking 13.1 New Invariant Sets 13.1.1 Initial Cone Assumptions 13.2 Generalised Pinching Sets 13.2.1 Generalised Pinching Set Existence Theorem 14: Preserving Positive Isotropic Curvature 14.1 Positive Isotropic Curvature 14.2 The 1/4-Pinching Condition and PIC 14.2.1 The Cone Ĉ_{PIC_k} 14.2.2 An Algebraic Characterisation of the Cone Ĉ_{PIC_2} 14.3 PIC is Preserved by the Ricci Flow 14.3.1 Inequalities from the Second Derivative Test 14.4 PCSC is Preserved by the Ricci Flow 14.4.1 The Mok Lemma 14.4.2 Preservation of PCSC Proof 14.4.3 Relating PCSC to PIC 14.5 Preserving PIC Using the Complexification 15: The Final Argument 15.1 Proof of the Sphere Theorem 15.2 Refined Convergence Result 15.2.1 A Preserved Set Between Ĉ_{PIC_1} and Ĉ_{PIC_2} 15.2.2 A Pinching Set Argument Appendix A: Gâteaux and Fréchet Differentiability A.1 Properties of the Gateaux Derivative Appendix B: Cones, Convex Sets and Support Functions B.1 Convex Sets B.2 Support Functions B.3 The Distance From a Convex Set B.4 Tangent and Normal Cones B.5 Convex Sets Defined by Inequalities Appendix C: Canonically Identifying Tensor Spaces with Lie Algebras C.1 Lie Algebras C.2 Tensor Spaces as Lie Algebras C.3 The Space of Second Exterior Powers as a Lie Algebra C.3.1 The space \bigwedge V* as a Lie Algebra References Index 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