Introducing Phonologytxt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载 作者:David Odden 出版社: Cambridge University Press 出版年: 2005-03-21 页数: 360 定价: USD 29.99 装帧: Paperback 丛书: Cambridge Introductions to Language and Linguistics ISBN: 9780521534048 内容简介 · · · · · ·This accessible textbook provides a clear and practical introduction to phonology, the study of sound patterns in language. Designed for students with only a basic knowledge of linguistics, it teaches in a step-by-step fashion the logical techniques of phonological analysis and the fundamental theories that underpin it. Through over sixty graded exercises, students are encourag... 作者简介 · · · · · ·David Odden is Professor in the Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University. 目录 · · · · · ·About this bookAcknowledgments A note on languages List of abbreviations 1 What is phonology? 1.1 Concerns of phonology · · · · · ·() About this book Acknowledgments A note on languages List of abbreviations 1 What is phonology? 1.1 Concerns of phonology 1.2 Phonetics - what is physical sound? 1.3 The symbolic representation of speech Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 2 Phonetic transcriptions 2.1 Vowels: their symbols and properties 2.2 Consonants: their symbols and properties 2.3 IPA symbols 2.4 Illustrations with English transcription Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 3 Allophonic relations 3.1 English consonantal allophones 3.2 Allophony in other languages Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 4 Underlying representations 4.1 The importance of correct underlying forms 4.2 Refining the concept of underlying form 4.3 Finding the underlying form 4.4 Practice at problem solving 4.5 Underlying forms and sentence-level phonology 4.6 Underlying forms and multiple columns in the paradigm Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 5 Interacting processes 5.1 Separating the effects of different rules 5.2 Different effects of rule ordering Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 6 Feature theory 6.1 Scientific questions about speech sounds 6.2 Distinctive feature theory 6.3 Features and classes of segments 6.4 Possible phonemes and rules - an answer 6.5 The formulation of phonological rules 6.6 Changing the theory Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 7 Doing an analysis 7.1 Yawelmani 7.2 Hehe 7.3 Icelandic 7.4 Modern Hebrew 7.5 Japanese Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 8 Phonological typology and naturalness 8.1 Inventories 8.2 Segmental processes 8.3 Prosodically based processes 8.4 Why do things happen? Summary Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 9 Abstractness and psychological reality 9.1 Why limit abstractness? 9.2 Independent evidence: historical restructuring 9.3 Well-motivated abstractness 9.4 Grammar-external evidence for abstractness 9.5 How abstract is phonology? Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading 10 Nonlinear representations 10.1 The autosegmental theory of tone: the beginnings of change 10.2 Extension to the segmental domain Summary Exercises Notes to this chapter Suggestions for further reading Glossary References Index of languages General Index · · · · · · () |
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