This engaged, provocative reading of the ancient classic examines The Republic's philosophical meaning in the context of the text's dramatic, narrative, and mythical dimensions. The overall structure of the work is analyzed to offer insight into the key questions Plato presents about the human soul, human community, proper objects of worship and reverence, the nature of philosophy, and the relationship between the philosopher and the political community. Consideration of the connection of this work to other key writings including Homer's Odyssey and Socrates' teachings illustrates how Plato's dialogue reflects Greek tragedy's preoccupation with illuminating the paradoxical nature of philosophical quest.