《An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design》电子书下载

An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Designtxt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载
作者:Tilman Borgers/Daniel Krahmer/Roland Strausz
出版社: Oxford University Press
出版年: 2015-5
页数: 254
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9781601986436

内容简介 · · · · · ·

The book is yet unpublished and in draft which could be accessed via the author's homepage: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~tborgers/

Therefore, the ISBN is wrong and will be updated when the publication is complete.





作者简介 · · · · · ·

Education

Habilitation, Universität Basel, 1993.

PhD in Economics, London School of Economics, 1987.

Diplom Volkswirt, Universität Köln, 1983.

Employment

Samuel Zell Professor of the Economics of Risk, University of Michigan (since 2005).

Professor of Economics, University College London, 1996 - 2005.

Reader in Economics, University College London, 1993 - 1996.

Lecturer in Econ...



目录 · · · · · ·

Contents
Acknowledgments ii
Preface vii
1 Introduction 1
2 Screening 6
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
· · · · · ·()
Contents
Acknowledgments ii
Preface vii
1 Introduction 1
2 Screening 6
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Pricing a Single Indivisible Good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Nonlinear Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.4 Bundling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.6 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3 Bayesian Mechanism Design: Examples 31
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2 Single Unit Auctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2.1 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2.2 Mechanisms, Direct Mechanisms, and the Revelation
Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.2.3 Characterizing Incentive Compatibility and Individual
Rationality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.2.4 Expected Revenue Maximization . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.2.5 Maximizing Welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.2.6 Numerical Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.3 Public Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.3.1 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.3.2 Incentive-Compatible and Individually Rational Direct
Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3.3.3 Ex ante and Ex post Budget Balance . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.3.4 Welfare Maximization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.3.5 Prot Maximization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.3.6 A Numerical Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.4 Bilateral Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.4.1 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.4.2 Direct Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.4.3 Welfare Maximization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3.4.4 Prot Maximization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.4.5 A Numerical Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.5 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
3.6 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
4 Dominant Strategy Mechanisms: Examples 79
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
4.2 Single Unit Auctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.2.1 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.2.2 Mechanisms, Direct Mechanisms, and the Revelation
Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.2.3 Characterizing Dominant Strategy Incentive Compatibility
and Ex Post Individual Rationality . . . . . . . 84
4.2.4 Canonical Auctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.3 Public Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.3.1 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.3.2 Direct Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.3.3 Characterizing Dominant Strategy Incentive Compatibility
and Ex Post Individual Rationality . . . . . . . 89
4.3.4 Canonical Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.3.5 Ex Post Budget Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.4 Bilateral Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
4.4.1 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
4.4.2 Dominant Strategy Incentive Compatible and Ex Post
Individually Rational Direct Mechanisms . . . . . . . 94
4.4.3 Canonical Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.4.4 Ex Post Budget Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4.5 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.6 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5 Dominant Strategy Mechanisms: General Theory 98
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
5.2 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
5.3 Ex Post Revenue Equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5.4 Implementing Ecient Decision Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.5 Characterizing All Incentive Compatible Decision Rules . . . 102
5.6 All Incentive Compatible Decision Rules When Outcomes are
Lotteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
5.7 Single Dimensional Type Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
5.8 Suciency of Weak Monotonicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
5.9 Positive Association of Dierences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
5.10 Individual Rationality and Budget Balance . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.11 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
5.12 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
6 Bayesian Mechanism Design: General Theory 122
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
6.2 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
6.3 Independent Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
6.4 Correlated Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6.4.1 Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6.4.2 Failure of Revenue Equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
6.4.3 Characterizing Bayesian Incentive Compatibility . . . 129
6.4.4 A Numerical Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
6.4.5 Individual Rationality and Budget Balance . . . . . . 136
6.4.6 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
6.5 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
6.6 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
7 Non-Transferrable Utility 140
7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
7.2 The Gibbard Satterthwaite Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
7.2.1 Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
7.2.2 Statement of the Result and Outline of the Proof . . . 142
7.2.3 Every monotone direct mechanism is dictatorial . . . 145
7.3 Dominant Strategy Incentive Compatibility On Restricted
Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
7.4 Bayesian Incentive Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
7.5 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
7.6 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
8 Informational Interdependence 155
8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
8.2 An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
8.3 Impossibility of Implementing Welfare Maximizing Decision
Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
8.4 Characterizing All Incentive Compatible Mechanisms . . . . . 162
8.5 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
8.6 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
9 Robust Mechanism Design 165
9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
9.2 A First Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
9.3 Modeling Incomplete Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
9.3.1 Hierarchies of Beliefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
9.3.2 Type spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
9.3.3 Common Prior Type Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
9.4 The Mechanism Designer's Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
9.5 Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
9.6 Bayesian Equilibria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
9.7 What Can be Implemented? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
9.7.1 Belief Revelation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
9.7.2 Equilibrium Outcomes and Payo Types . . . . . . . 187
9.8 Robust Mechanism Design With a Common Prior . . . . . . 189
9.9 Robust Mechanism Design Without a Common Prior . . . . . 190
9.9.1 The Mechanism Designer's Objectives . . . . . . . . . 190
9.9.2 Undominated Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
9.10 Betting Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
9.11 Voting Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
9.12 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
10 Dynamic Mechanism Design 206
10.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
10.2 Dynamic Private Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
10.2.1 Sequential Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
10.2.2 The role of private information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
10.2.3 Sequential Mechanism Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
10.3 Dynamic Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
10.4 Remarks on the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
· · · · · · ()

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