This is a critical introduction to modern French philosophy, commissioned from one of the liveliest contemporary practitioners and intended for an English-speaking readership. The dominant 'Anglo-Saxon' reaction to philosophical development in France has for some decades been one of suspicion, occasionally tempered by curiosity but more often hardening into dismissive rejection. But there are signs now of a more sympathetic interest and an increasing readiness to admit and explore shared concerns, even if these are still expressed in a very different idiom and intellectual context. Vincent Descombes offers here a personal guide to the main movements and figures of the last forty-five years. He traces over this period the evolution of thought from a generation preoccupied with the 'three H's' - Hegel, Husserl and Heidegger, to a generation influenced since about 1960 by the 'three masters of suspicion' - Marx, Nietzsche and Freud. In this framework he deals in turn with the thought of Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, the early structuralists, Foucault, Althusser, Serres, Derrida, and finally Deleuze and Lyotard. The 'internal' intellectual history of the period is related to its institutional setting and the wider cultural and political context which has given French philosophy so much of its distinctive character.

文森特•德贡布(Vincent Descombes) 生于1943年。当代法国哲学家,主要研究语言哲学和心灵哲学。他最引人注目的成就是对他称作“认知主义”倾向的批判,即在心灵哲学中流行的把思想及心理事实最终还原为关于大脑的物理事实来考虑的观点。另著有《柏拉图主义》（Le platonisme）、《反对他的无意识》(L'inconscient malgré lui）、《一切类别的对象：一部哲学语法书》（Objects of All Sorts: A Philosophical Grammar）、《普鲁斯特：小说的哲学》（Proust: Philosophy of the Novel）、《现代理性的气压计：论时下的哲学体系》（The Barometer of Modern Reason: On the Philosophies of Current Events）、《意识的预设：对认知主义的一个批评》（The Mind's Provisions: A Critique of Cognitivism）等。

王寅丽 1974年生。复旦大学哲学博士。现任教于华东师范大学哲学系。