Louis Dumont's modern classic, here presented in an enlarged, revised, and corrected second edition, simultaneously supplies that reader with the most cogent statement in the Indian castle system and its organizing principles and a provocative advance in the comparison of societies on the basis of their underlying ideologies. Dumont moves gracefully from the ethnographic data to the level of the hierarchical ideology encrusted in ancient religious texts which are revealed as the governing conception of the contemporary caste structure. On yet another plane of analysis, homo hierarchicus is contrasted with his modern Western antithesis, homo aequalis.

This edition includes a lengthy new Preface in which Dumont reviews the academic discussion inspired by Homo Hierarchicus and answers his critics. A new Postface, which sketches the theoretical and comparative aspects of the concept of hierarchy, and three significant Appendixes previously omitted from the English translation complete in this innovative and influential work.

杜蒙（Louis Dumont, 1911-1998）

法國人類學家。1949年起研究印度,發表《南印度某次卡斯特》（Une sous-caste de l'Inde du Sud, 1957）與本書（1966）；繼而反省西方文明,發表《從曼德維爾到馬克斯》（From Mandeville to Marx: The Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology,法文原版：Homo Aqualis I: genese et epanouissement de l'ideologie economique, 1977）、《個人主義論文集》（Essais sur l'individualisme. Une perspective anthropologique sur l'ideologie moderne, 1983）。