营销管理分析、计划、执行与控制(第九版)txt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载 作者:(美)科特勒 出版社: 清华大学出版社 出版年: 1997-03 页数: 789 定价: 58.00 装帧: 平装 ISBN: 9787302024699 内容简介 · · · · · ·内容提要 本书作者是美国营销学界权威人士之一,这本《营销管理-分析、 计划、执行与控制》已取得营销学界的普遍认可,并广泛地应用于教 学和实践。第九版由介绍营销管理的原理概念、分析营销机会、制定 营销战略、营销计划和组织执行市场营销等五个部分组成,继续保持 了以往各版的一些基本出发点和特征,包括: 1.面向管理者,重点在于决策协调; 2提供分析营销管理中常见问题的一个框架,以真实的案例说明原理; 3.引用许多经济学、行为科学和数学方面的基本原理; 4.把营销思想应用于市场的各个方面、而不只是指产品和服务; 5.覆盖面广而内容安排均衡,包括了一个营销管理人员需要知道的 所有课题。 作者看到了营销中非常重要的一些趋势,如全球营销观点的进一 步兴起、电子网上销售、高技术产业营销地位的加强、公众及企业对 市场及营销行为道德的呼吁等等,并如多年前提出著名的营销组... 目录 · · · · · ·BRIEF CONTENTSUNDERSTANDING MARKETING MANAGEMENT 1 Assessing Marketing's Critical Role in Organizational Performance 2 Building Customer Satisfaction Through Quality, Service, and Value 3 Winning Markets Through Market-Oriented Strategic Planning ANALYZING MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES · · · · · ·() BRIEF CONTENTS UNDERSTANDING MARKETING MANAGEMENT 1 Assessing Marketing's Critical Role in Organizational Performance 2 Building Customer Satisfaction Through Quality, Service, and Value 3 Winning Markets Through Market-Oriented Strategic Planning ANALYZING MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES 4 Managing Marketing Information and Measuring Market Demand 5 Scanning the Marketing Environment 6 Analyzing Consumer Markets and Buying Behavior 7 Analyzing Business Markets and Business Buying Behavior 8 Analyzing Industries and Competitors 9 Identifying Market Segments and Selecting Target Markets DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATEGIES 10 Differentiating and Positioning the Market Offering 11 Developing New Products 12 Managing Life-Cycle Strategies 13 Designing Marketing Strategies for Market Leaders, Challengers,Followers, and Nichers 14 Designing and Managing Global Marketing Strategies PLANNING MARKETING PROGRAMS 15 Managing Product Lines, Brands, and Packaging 16 Managing Service Businesses and Product Support Services 17 Designing Pricing Strategies and Programs 18 Selecting and Managing Marketing Channels 19 Managing Retailing, Wholesaling, and Market Logistics 20 Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications 21 Managing Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations 22 Managing the Sales Force 23 Managing Direct and Online Marketing MANAGING THE MARKETING EFFORT Organizing, Implementing, Evaluating, and Controlling Marketing Activities TECHNICAL APPENDIXES Appendix 1. The Theory of Effective Marketing-Resource Allocation Appendix 2. Statistical Methods for Future Demand Projection AUTHOR INDEX COMPANY/BRAND INDEX SUBJECT INDEX Preface Part l UNDERSTANDING MARKETING MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 1 Assessing Marketing's Critical Role in Organizational Performance DOING BUSINESS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY The Global Economy ?The Income Gap ?The Environmental Imperative and Other Business Trends ? Technological Advances ?Focus on the Customer ? Other Issues WHAT IS MARKETING? THE CORE CONCEPTS Needs, Wants, and Demands ?Products (Goods, Services, and Ideas) ?Value, Cost, and Satisfaction ?Exchange and Transactions ?Relationships and Networks ? Markets ?Marketers and Prospects MARKETING MANAGEMENT COMPANY ORIENTATIONS TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE The Production Concept ?The Product Concept ? The Selling Concept/Sales Concept ?The Marketing Concept ?The Societal Marketing Concept THE RAPID.ADOPTION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT In the Business Sector ?In the Nonprofit Sector ?In; the Global Sector SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 2 Building Customer Satisfaction Through Qualtty, Service, and Value DEFINING CUSTOMER VALUE AND SATISPACTION Customer Value ?Customer Satisfaction DELIVERING CUSTOMER VALUE AND SATISFACTION Value Chain ?Value-Delivery Network ATTRACTING AND RBTAINING CUSTOMERS Computihg the Cost ofLostCustomers ?TheNeedfor Customer Retention ?Relationship Marketing: The Key CUSTOMER PROFITABILITY: THE ULTIMATE TEST IMPLEMENTING TOTAL QUALITY MARKETING SUMMARY CONCEPT APPUCATIONS NOTES CHAPTBR 3 Winning Markets Through Market-Oriented Strategic Planning THE NATURE OF HlGH-PERFORMANCE BUSINESSES Stakeholders ?Processes ?Resources ? Organization and Organizational Culture CORPORATE AND DlVISION STR ATEGIC PLANNING Defining the Corporate Mission ?Establishing Strategic Business Units ?Assigning Resources to Each SBU ? Planning New Businesses ?Downsizing Older Businesses BUSINESS STRATEGIC PLANNING Business Mission 80 ?External Environment Analysis (Opportunity and Threat Analysis) ?Internal Environment Analysis (Strengths/Weaknesses Analysis) ?Goal Formulation ?Strategy Pormulation ?Program Formulation ?Implementation ?Peedback and Control THE MARKETING PROCESS Analyzing Marketing Opportunities ?Developirig Marketing Strategies ?Planning Marketing Programs ?Managing the Marketing Effort PRODUCT PLANNING: THE NATURE AND CONTENTS OF A MARKETING PLAN Executive Summary and Table of Contents ?Current Marketing Situation ?Opportunity and Issue Analysis ?Objectives ?Marketing Strategy ?Action Programs ?Projected Profit-and-Loss Statement ? Controls THE SHAPE OF MARKETING PLANNING IN THE 1990s SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES Part 11 ANALYZING MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES CHAPTER 4 Managing Marketing Information and Measuring Market Demand WHAT IS A MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEM? INTERNAL RECORDS SYSTEM The Order-to-Payment Cycle ?Sales Reporting Systems MARKETING INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM MARKETING RESEARCH SYSTEM Suppliers ofMarketing Research ?The Marketing Research Process ?The Characteristics ofGoodMarketing Research ?Overcoming Barriers to the Use ofMarketing Research MARKETING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM AN OVERVIEW OF FORECASTING AND DEMAND MEASUREMENT Measures of Market Demand ?Which Market to Measure? ?A Vocabulary for Demand Measurement ?Estimating Current Demand ?Estimating Future Demand SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 5 Scanning the Marketing Environment ANALYZING NEEDS AND TRENDS IN THE MACROENVIRONMENT IDENTIFYING AND RESPONDING TO THE MAJOR MACROENVIRONMENT FORCES Demographic Environment ?Economic Environment ?Natural Environment ?Political/Legal Environment Environment SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 6 Analyzing Consumer Markets and Buying Behavior A MODEL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR MAJOR FACTORS INFLUENCING BUYING BEHAVIOR Cultural Factors ?Social Factors ?Personal Factors ?Psychological Factors ?Technological Environment ?Social/Cultural THE BUYING PROCESS Buying Roles ?Buying Behavior the Buying Decision Process SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES ?The Stages of CHAPTER 7 Analyzing Business Markets and Business Buying Behavior WHAT IS ORGANIZATIONAL BUYING? The Business Market versus the Consumer Market ? Buying Situations ?Participants in the Business Buying Process ?Major Influences on Business Buyers ? The Purchasing/Procurement Process INSTITUTIONAL AND GOVERNMENT MARKETS SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 8 Analyzing Industries and Competitors IDENTIFYING COMPETITORS Industry Concept of Competition ?Market Concept of Competition IDENTIFYING COMPETITORS' STRATEGIES DETERMINING COMPETITORS' OBJECTIVES ASSESSING COMPETITORS' STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ESTIMATING COMPETITORS' REACTION PATTERNS DESIGNING THE COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM SELECTING COMPETITORS TO ATTACK AND AVOID BALANCING CUSTOMER AND COMPETITOR ORIENTATIONS SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 9 Identifying Market Segments and Selecting Market Targets MARKET SEGMENTATION Levels of Market Segmentation ?Patterns of Market Segmentation ?Market-Segmentation Procedure ? Bases for Segmenting Consumer Markets ?Bases for Segmenting Business Markets ?Requirements for Effective Segmentation MARKET TARGETING Evaluating the Market Segments ?Selecting the Market Segments ?Additional Considerations in Evaluating and Selecting Segments SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES Part lll DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATEGIES CHAPTER 10 Differentiating and Positioning the Market Offering TOOLS FOR COMPETITIVE DlFFERENTIATION Product Differentiation ?Services Differentiation Personnel Differentiation ?Channel Differentiation ?Image Differentiation DEVELOPING A POSITIONING STRATEGY How Many Differences to Promote? ?Which Differences to Promote? COMMUNICATING THE COMPANY'S POSITIONING SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 11 Developing New Products CHALLENGES IN NEW-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS MANAGING THE NEW-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS Idea Generation ?Idea Screening ?Concept Development and Tescing ?Marketing Strategy Development ?Business Analysis ? Product Development ?Market Testing ? Commetcialization ?THE CONSUMER-ADOPTION PROCESS Stages in the Adoption Process ?Factors Influencing rhe Adoprion Process SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 12 Managing Life-Cycle Strategies THE PRODUCT LlFE CYCLE Demand/Technology Life Cycle ?Stages in the Product Life Cycle ?Product-Category, Product-Form, Product, and Brand Life Cycles ?Other Shapes of the Product Life Cycle The International Product Life Cycle MARKETING STRATEGIES THROUGHOUT THE PLC Introduction Stage ?Growth Stage ?Maturity Stage ?Decline Stage the Product Life-Cycle Concept MARKET EVOLUTION Stages in Market Evolution Competition SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES ?Summary and Cntique of ?Dynamics of Attribute CHAPTER 13 Designing Marketing Strategies for Market Leaders, Challengers, Followers, and Nichers MARKET-LEADER STRATEGIES Expanding the Total Market ?Defending Market Share ?Expanding Market Share ?Two Case Scudies: Procter & Gamble and Caterpillar MARKET-CHALLENGER STRATEGIES Defining the Strategic Objective and Opponent(s) ? Choosing a General Attack Stracegy ?Choosing a Specific Attack Strategy MARKET-FOLLOWER STRATEGIES MARKET-NlCHER STRATEGIES Niche Specialization SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 14 Designing and Managing Global Marketing Strategies DECIDING WHETHER TO GO ABROAD DECIDING WHICH MARKETS TO ENTER DECIDING HOW TO ENTER THE MARKET Indlrect Export ?Direct Export ?Licensing ?Joint Venrures ?Direct Investment ?The Internationalization Process DECIDING ON THE MARKETING PROGRAM Product ?Promotion ?Price ?Place (Distribution Channels) DECIDING ON THE MARKETING ORGANIZATION Export Deparrment ?International Division ? Global Organization SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES Part IV PLANNING MARKETING PROGRAMS CHAPTER 15 Managing Product Lines, Brands, and Packaging WHAT IS A PRODUCT? Five Levels of a Product ?Product Hierarchy ? Product Classifications PRODUCT-MIX DECISIONS PRODUCT-LINE DECISIONS Product-Line Analysis ?Product-Line Length ? Line Modernization ?Line Featuring ?Line Pruning BRAND DECISIONS What Is a Brand? ?The Concept and Measarement of Brand Equity ?Challenges in Branding PACKAGING AND LABELING DECISIONS Packaging ?Labeling SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 16 Managing Service Businesses and Product Support Services THE NATURE AND CLASS.IFICATION OF SERVICES CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICES AND THEIR MARKETING IMPLICATIONS Intangibility ?Inseparability ?Variability Perishability MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR SERVICE FlRMS Managing Differentiation ?Managing Service Quality ?Managing Productivity MANAGING PRODUCT SUPPORT SERVICES Postsale Service Strategy SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 17 Designing Pricing Strategies and Programs SETTING THE PRICE Selecting the Pricing Objective ?Decermining Demand ?Estimating Costs ?Analyzing Competitors' Costs, Prices, and Offers ?Selecting a Pricing Method ? Selecting the Final Price ADAPTING THE PRICE Geographical Pricing (Cash, Countertrade, and Barter) ? Price Discounts and Allowances ?Promotional Pricing 512 ?Discriminatory Pricing ?Product-Mix Pricing INITIATING AND RESPONDING TO PRICE CHANGES Initiating Price Cucs ?Initiating Price Increases ? Reactions to Price Changes ?Responding to Competitors' Price Changes SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 18 Selecting and Managing Marketing Channels WHAT ARE MARKETING CHANNELS? Why Are Marketing Intermediaries Used? ?Channel Functions and Flows ?Channel Levels ?Channels in the Service Sector CHANNEL-DESIGN DECISIONS Analyzing Cuscomers' Desired Service Output Levels ? Establishing the Channel Objectives and Constraints ? Identifying the Major Channel Akernatives ?Evaluating the Major Channel Alternatives CHANNEL-MANAGEMENT DECISIONS Selecting Channel Members ?Motivating Channel Members ?Evaluating Channel Members ? Modifying Channel Arrangements CHANNEL DYNAMICS Vertical Marketing Systems ?Horizontal Marketing Systems Multchannel Marketing Systems ? Roles oflndividual Firms in a Channel CHANNEL COOPERATION, CONFLICT, AND COMPETITION Types ofConflict and Competition ?Causes ofChannel Conflict ?Managing Channel Conflict ?Legal and Ethical Issues in Channel Relations SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 19 Managing Retailing, Wholesaling, and Market Logistics RETAILING Types of Retailers ?Retailer Marketing Decisions ? Trends in Retailing WHOLESALING The Growth and Types ofWholesaling ?Wholesaler Marketing Decisions ?Trends in Wholesaling MARKET LOGISTICS Market-Logistics Objectives ?Market-Logistics Detisions ?Organizational Lessons About Market Objeccives SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 20 Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications A VlEW OF THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS Identifying the Target Audience ?Determining the Communication Objectives ?Designing the Message ?Selecting the Communicacion Channels ? Establishing the Total Promotion Budget ?Deciding on the Promotion Mix ?Measuring the Promotion's Results ?Managing and Coordinating Integrated Marketing Communications SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 21 Managing Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations DEVELOPING AND MANAG'ING AN ADVERTISING PROGRAM Setting the Advertising Objectives ?Deciding on the Advertising Budget ?Choosing the Advertising Message ?Deciding on the Media ?Evaluating Advertising Effecciveness SALES PROMOTION The Rapid Growth ofSales Promotion ?Purpose of Sales Promotion ?Major Decisions in Sales Promotion PUBLIC RELATIONS Major Decisions in Marketing PR SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 22 Managing the Sales Force DESIGNING THE SALES FORCE Sales Force Objectives ?Sales Force Strategy ? Sales Force Structure ?Sales Force Size ?Sales Force Compensation MANAGING THE SALES FORCE Recruiting and Selecting Sales Representatives ?Training Sales Representacives ?Supervising Sales Representatives 696 ?Motivating Sales Represencatives ?Evaluating Sales Representative.s PRINCIPLES OF PERSONAL SELLING Sales Professionalism ?Negotiation ?Relationship Marketing SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES CHAPTER 23 Managing Direct and Online Marketing THE GROWTH AND BENEFITS OF DlRECT MARKETING The Growth of Direct Marketing and Electronic Shopping ? The Benefits of Direct Marketing CUSTOMER DATABASES AND DlRECT MARKETING MAJOR CHANNELS FOR DlRECT MARKETING Face-to-Face Selling ?Direct-Mail Marketing ? Catalog Marketing ?Telemarketing ?Television and Other Major Media Direct-Response Marketing ? Kiosk Marketing ?Online Channels MARKETING IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: ONLINE MARKETING The Benefits ofOnline Marketing ?Online Marketing Channels THE GROWING USE OF INTEGRATED DlRECT MARKETING PUBLIC AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE USE OF DlRECT MARKETING SUMMARY CONCEPT APPLICATIONS NOTES Part V MANAGING THE MARKETING EFFORT CHAPTER 24 Organizing, Implementing, Evaluating, and Controlling Marketing Activities COMPANY ORGANIZATION MARKETING ORGANIZATION The Evolution of the Marketing Department ?Ways of Organizing the Marketing Department ?Marketing's Relations with Other Departments ?Scracegies for Building a Companywide Marketing Orientation MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION CONTROLLING MARKETING ACTIVITY Annual-Plan Control ?Profitability Control Efficiency Control ?Strategic Control SUMMARY · · · · · · () |
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